Marks

Porcelain and ceramics marks from my own collection.

Arabia

Finnish ceramics manufacturer founded in as part of Rörstrand. Independent since .

Windflower

The Windflower decor was designed by Olga Osol. “ MADE IN FINLAND ” is due to the 1891 McKinley Tariff Act.

Green stamped mark reading WINDFLOWER with crown, ARABIA, MADE IN FINLAND, Handpainted in script, and artist initials
White bowl with yellow rim and blue ring, featuring a hand-painted blue and yellow floral motif in the center
WINDFLOWER
ARABIA
MADE IN FINLAND
Handpainted

Production period:

Karelia

The Karelia decor was designed by Anja Jaatinen-Winquist and named after the Finnish region.

Brown stamped mark with crown, ARABIA, FINLAND, Karelia in script, and DISHWASHER-PROOF
Cream plate with brown concentric bands at the rim
ARABIA
FINLAND
Karelia

Production period:

Blue Danube

Japanese porcelain manufacturer known for producing Zwiebelmuster decor.

Mark

Blue stamped mark reading Blue Danube with registered trademark symbol and Japan
White porcelain cup with scalloped rim and blue Zwiebelmuster onion pattern decoration
Blue Danube ®
Japan

Figgjo

Norwegian ceramics manufacturer founded in .

FIGGJO NORWAY

The Bekkeblom decor was designed by Rolf Frøyland in . It features the marsh marigold ( Caltha palustris ) with Art Nouveau-inspired lines.

Fürstenberg

One of Germany's oldest porcelain manufacturers, founded in in Fürstenberg, Lower Saxony. Still in operation today.

F Mark

The F mark, representing “ Fürstenberg ”, has been used since the factory's founding.

Blue underglaze crowned F mark with FÜRSTENBERG GERMANY text below
White porcelain coffee pot with green floral garland border and rose finial on lid
F
FÜRSTENBERG
GERMANY

Hirsch, Franziska

Dresden porcelain decorator operating her painting business from until .

XH

The XH mark was used from until , when it was banned after Meissen KPM filed a complaint for imitation of its factory mark.

Blue underglaze XH mark resembling crossed swords, the controversial mark that led to a Meissen lawsuit
White porcelain saucer with blue Zwiebelmuster onion pattern featuring stylized flowers and foliage
XH

Mark period:

Hutschenreuther

German porcelain manufacturer founded in Hohenberg, Bavaria in .

Abt. Paul Müller

Hutschenreuther acquired the Paul Müller porcelain factory in .

Green stamped mark reading Hutschenreuther Abt. Paul Müller Selb with crown symbol
Cream porcelain serving platter with delicate blue floral border and gold rim
Hutschenreuther
Abt. Paul Müller
Selb

Production year: ( marked )

L.H.S.

L . H . S. stands for “ Lorenz Hutschenreuther Selb ”. Lorenz Hutschenreuther took over his father’s porcelain business in and established the Selb factory in .

Green stamped mark reading Hutschenreuther Selb L.H.S. BAVARIA GERMANY
Cream porcelain lidded soup terrine with two handles, decorated with beige and pink floral sprays and gold trim
Hutschenreuther
Selb
L . H . S. 
BAVARIA
GERMANY
Green stamped mark reading Hutschenreuther Selb L.H.S. BAVARIA GERMANY
Cream porcelain serving platter with beige and pink floral sprays and gold trim, matching the soup terrine
Hutschenreuther
Selb
L . H . S. 
BAVARIA
GERMANY

1814

This “  ” mark was used from onwards to commemorate the factory’s 150th anniversary.

Green stamped mark reading 1814 HUTSCHENREUTHER GERMANY
Modern white porcelain teapot with clean ribbed texture and minimalist design
1814
HUTSCHENREUTHER
GERMANY
Green stamped mark reading 1814 HUTSCHENREUTHER GERMANY
Leaf-shaped white porcelain bowl with blue Zwiebelmuster onion pattern and decorative handle
1814
HUTSCHENREUTHER
GERMANY

Kahla

German porcelain manufacturer from Thuringia, founded in .

Rectangle

The Rectangle mark reflects Kahla’s Bauhaus influence.

Blue stamped rectangular mark reading KAHLA in Bauhaus-influenced geometric style
White oval serving platter with scalloped edge, sparse gold lattice motifs, and gold rim
KAHLA

Production year: ( marked )

Meissen

German porcelain manufacturer founded in in Meissen, Saxony. Europe’s first hard-paste porcelain manufacturer.

Crossed Swords

The crossed swords mark, introduced in the s, is one of the oldest trademarks. It is based on the arms of the Elector of Saxony.

Blue underglaze crossed swords mark, the historic Meissen trademark
Scalloped porcelain saucer with burgundy and gold floral decoration on white ground, gilt rim
Crossed swords
Blue underglaze crossed swords mark on the base of a vase
White porcelain Lotus vase with relief decoration, designed by Ludwig Zepner
Crossed swords

Designer: Ludwig Zepner, Lotus form (designed )

Porcelanas Íbis

Portuguese porcelain manufacturer.

Ibis

Blue stamped mark reading PORCELANAS ÍBIS AVEIRO PORTUGAL
Cylindrical white porcelain vase with teal blue floral bouquet decoration
PORCELANAS
ÍBIS
AVEIRO
PORTUGAL

Rosenthal

German porcelain manufacturer founded in Selb, Bavaria in .

SELB-BAVARIA

After , Rosenthal marked its products “ Germany ” instead of “ Bavaria ” in a time of increasing nationalism.

SELB-GERMANY

The “ SELB-GERMANY ” mark was used between and . The dot above the crown indicates . The decor by Friedrich Fleischmann was inspired by the Cattleya orchid.

Green stamped mark with crown, reading Rosenthal SELB-GERMANY, with a dot above the crown indicating 1941
Spherical black porcelain vase with handpainted Cattleya orchids in lavender, pink, yellow and green
Rosenthal
SELB-GERMANY
Cattleya

Mark year:

Studio Line

The “ studio-linie ” was introduced to showcase collaborations with renowned artists and designers.

Société Céramique

Dutch earthenware manufacturer founded in in Maastricht.

Lion

The mark features the Limburg lion, the province’s heraldic symbol.

Brown stamped circular mark featuring the Limburg lion rampant, reading SOCIÉTÉ CÉRAMIQUE MAASTRICHT MADE IN HOLLAND
Cream earthenware platter with rounded square shape, cobalt blue rim, decorated with scattered blue flowers with pink and orange centers
SOCIÉTÉ CÉRAMIQUE
MAASTRICHT
MADE IN HOLLAND

Production year: ( marked )

Velsen

Dutch pottery manufacturer, originally established as Potterie Kennemerland in

Velsen Delfts

The “ Velsen Delfts ” mark identifies the manufacturer and the Delft-style model.

Blue stamped mark showing Velsen written inside a vase outline with crown, and Delfts below
White glazed hexagonal vase with flared rim and vertical ribbed body
Velsen
Delfts

Villeroy & Boch

German ceramics manufacturer founded in .

Mercury

The figure atop the mark is Mercury, the Roman god of commerce.

Blue stamped mark showing Mercury figure atop a shield, reading VILLEROY & BOCH DRESDEN
White porcelain teapot with vertical ribbed texture and delicate blue floral sprigs
VILLEROY & BOCH
DRESDEN

Mark period: ( online consensus )

Wächtersbach

German earthenware manufacturer founded in in Schlierbach, Hessen.

Crown Mark

The crown mark with “ Wächtersbach ” was used alongside location and country identifiers. “ Made in Western Germany ” indicates post-war production.

Stamped mark showing Wächtersbach crown logo with text
Rounded earthenware vase with horizontal ribbed texture and off-white glaze, showing warm terracotta clay at the edges where the glaze is thin
Wächtersbach
Made in
Western Germany
Bremen